TRANSPORTATION : BUS

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

     A bus is a road vechile designed to carry many passangers.Buses can have a capacity as high as 300 passengers.The most common type of bus is the single-decker rigid bus,with larger loads carried by double-decker and articulated buses and smaller loads carried by midibuses and minibuses,coaches are used for longer distance service.Many type of buses such as city transit buses and inter-city ciaches,charge a fare.Other types,such as elementary or secondary school buses or shuttle buses within a post.Secondary education campus does not charge a fare.In many jurisdictions,bus driver's require a special licence above and beyond a regular driver's licence.

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

    Buses may be used for scheduled bus transport,scheduled coach transport,school transport,private hire or tourism;promotional buses may be used for political campaigns and others are privately operated for a wide range of purpose,including rock and pop band tour vehicle.A few years ago,Bas mini was one of oldest and popular Malaysian public bus service,having served in Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley region.The buses were primarily painted pink with a white stripe on the sides and had a capacity of 20-30 passengers,due to its smaller size.

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

    The mini bus service was discontinued from 1 July 1998 onwards,to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later Rapid KL buses in 2005.Rapid Bus Sdn Bhd is the largest bus operator in Malaysia operating mainly in Urban areas of Klang Valley,Putrajaya and Kuantan.As of 2011,Nadi Putra service brands unit of Nadi Putra,has operate 167 routes with 1400 buses covering 980 residentrial areas with a ridership of about 400000 per day.

EDUCATION

A heart warming and inspiring story of a teenage girl who has risen from the depths of proverty to shock the nation in her national record breaking results in our premier examination. Nik Nur Madihah Nik Mohd Kamal scored 19 A1 and one A2 in SPM 2008. It is quite special because she is the daughter of a fisherman who lives in poverty.

She was of the best students in the 2006 National Secondary Level Examination (PMR) examinations, she would like to prove the community that fishermen's child is also copable of achieving excellent achievement like others, so she challenge herself to make history with 20A. She has been offered a loan from Mara to continue her studies abroad. Entrepenuer and Cooperative Development Minister Datuk Noh Omar said the normal process has waived for Nik Nur Madihah because of her excellent results.

The followings are her tips to success ;

1- focus and give full focus while in the class

2- appreciate time

3- always enquire if you want to know further

She has proved that proverty is not an obstacle to success. This will also motivate the poor if they work hard enough, educational opportunities available for them.

TRAVEL (MALACCA)

                                                                     MALACCA
         
           Malacca is a Malaysian state on the Malay Peninsula's south west coast. The capital, Malacca city, has a colonial past seen in its preserved town center, the site of 16th-century, Portuguese St.Paul's Church. It's also home to Christ Church, built by the Dutch in the 18th century. Next to Christ Church in Red Square is the Stadthuys, the Dutch-era town hall now housing a museum of Malacca history and ethnography.
           Malacca has numerous historical places and building. In order to preserve those sites, numerous museums have been built to preserve those legacies. most of the museums in the state are managed by Malacca Museum Corporation. The other historical buildings and structures are A'famosa, Alor Gajah British Graveyard, Bastion Middleburg, Dutch Graveyard, Hang Jebat Mausoleum.




                                                            BOSTION MIDDLEBURG



                                                      HANG JEBAT MAUSOLEUM


           Malacca is one of the most popular tourist destinations within Malaysia. Every evening of the famous Jonker Street is very busy with travelers from all over the world.


                                            INTERESTING PLACE IN MALACCA
1. A'famosa
    A'famosa is more than just an opportunity for travelers to take pictures. Built in 1511, the settlement used to sprawl across a whole hillside but now only a lone gate (Porta de Santiago) remains.


A'famosa is perhaps Malacca's best known sightseeing spot. Originally consructed by Alfonso de Albuquerque, the remains of the fort is now a crumbling whitewashed gatehouse and is located downhill from St.Paul's Church.

                                             INTERESTING FOOD IN MALACCA

The city of Malacca is a city that is full of rich culture and traditions that have made the city popular among the people who are coming here. Malacca is a haven for Chinese, Malay and Nyonya dishes.

1. Asam Pedas Claypot
    A big yellow signboard of the shop 'Asam Pedas Claypot' was easily spotted when you came to Kota Laksamana. A Minangkabau style of spicy and sour dish usually served with your choice of fish such as stingray and mackerel.





It does not cost anyone who comes to Malacca because there are too many interesting places besides those mentioned above like Jonker Walk, Klebang beach, Taming Sari Tower, and so on. While food, Chicken Rice Balls, Ikan Bakar Parameswara and so on.

LANGUAGE

                                                                   LANGUAGE

 Many definitions of language have been proposed. Henry Sweet, an English phonetician and language scholar, stated “Language is the expression of ideas by means of speech-sounds combined into words. Words are combined into sentences, this combination answering to that of ideas into thoughts.” The American linguists Bernard Bloch and George L. Trager formulated the following definition. “A language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which a social group cooperates.” Any succinct definition of language makes a number of presuppositions and begs a number of questions. The first, for example, puts excessive weight on “thought,” and the second uses “arbitrary” in a specialized, though legitimate, way.

   According to Edward Sapir in his book entitled language: An introduction to the study of speeech. The concept of communicative language teaching has grown out of the notion that solely teaching grammar is not enough to prepare students for using the language independently. This method of teaching proposes that students need to understand the meaning and the communicative function of a language in order to learn the language. Next, The relationship between language and culture is a complex one due largely in part to the great diffi culty in understanding people’s cognitive processes when they communicate. Below, Wardhaugh and Thanasoulas each define language in a somewhat different way, with the former explaining it for what it does, and the latter viewing it as it relates to culture. 

After that, the function of keeping communication lines open, and keeping social relationships in good repair. We can say about this function that it is used for normal talks. An example of this, when two people meet each other accidently in a place. They start talking about something unimportant for the sake of communication like, how are you? How is your children? We can say that it is a kind of daily talking. It is does not have meaning but is good.

Lastly, we can define language as a system of communication using sounds or symbols that enables us to express our feelings, thoughts, ideas, and experiences.

                   

                                  (google image )

Prem Ratan Dhan Payo

Prem Ratan Dhan Payo or it can be called “Found a Treasure Called Love” is a 2015 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Sooraj Barjatya, and it was produced by Rajshri Productions. The main lead is Salman Khan and Sonam Kapoor. 

Plot

Salman Khan as Yuvraj Vijay Singh is the very rich crown prince of Pritampur, who is soon to be crowned as king. He is engaged to Maithili played by Sonam Kapoor a princess from the royal family of a neighboring kingdom. His rich half sisters Rajkumari Chandrika played by Swara Bhaskar and also his other sister Rajkumari Radhika played by Aashika Bhatia. They both live in a separate rented bungalow outside the palace while Chandrika working as an accounts head in a municipal school and she has filed a suit against his brother concerning the estate of the palace, because they felt their mother who is a poet and later mistress to the late king was wronged by the Queen also she embarrassed them in front of all of the King's children. Besides, Radhika and Maithili were once best friends but due to Maithili engagement with his brother Vijay their friendship has broken. Also, Vijay half brother Yuvraj Ajay Singh has been wanting to kill him and take the crown for himself. He plans everything to kill him with the help of Chirag Singh and Vijay's secretary Sameera while at the same time Chirag was actually planned to betrayed Ajay to get the benefits for himself. Unfortunately, the plan where they want to kill Yuvraj was failed but he was badly injured. He’s hidden in a secret place and been take care of by two doctors. Meanwhile, there is someone who looks like Prem Dilwale also played by Salman Khan, a love guru, happy, lively and carefree stage actor who falls in love with Princess Maithili, he goes to Pritampur to meet her along with his friend. There he met the Security Head of Pritampur Palace, Sanjay and he notices him by chance. After seeing the resemblance himself between Prem and Yuvraj Vijay, the security of the palace asks Prem to take Yuvraj Vijay's place while the king of Pritampur recovers from coma. Prem acts as Yuvraj but with his simple and caring behaviour, he unknowingly impressed the princess and she fell in love with him even though she’s engaged with Yuvraj Vijay. Prem also tried to reconcile with his sisters by bringing them back to the palace as he prepares legal documents to gave all of the royal family's estate to them. His half-sisters are so moved by the way he act, with a little help from Maithili, she eventually soften their hearts and they decided to refuse the offer.

Awards

In 2015, Salman Khan was nominated in Most Entertaining Actor of the Year and he won, same goes to Sonam Kapoor and she also won the category. In 2016, this film won the Best Song Of The Year category. Over all, they won so many awards in 2015 and 2016.

Music Video

PARENTING

source by google

Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the aspect of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.

The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parents of the children, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent or other family member. Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well. In many cases, orphaned and abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations. Other may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.

Credit to : www.wikipedia.parenting

source by google

These are the guidelines for parent child relationship. Firstly, try to set a time on a regular basic to do something fun with your child. The parents can bring their children to the park atleast once a week. Their kids will not only will be close to their parent but also be healthy.

Secondly, never disagree about discipline when it comes to the children. When it comes to discipline the parent must not take side on them whenever they did something wrong. As a parent, we should never support our kids doing something bad. They have know that they are wrong so that they will never repeat it again.

source by google

Next, be consistent. Reward or punish them the same behaviour in the same manner as much as possible. Don't spoil them with toys whenever they want or when they are in bad behaviour, Reward them when they got good result in their exam or when they helped you with chores.

Last but not least, make it clear as possible what the undesirable behaviour is. To make it easy, make a rule and punish them if they don't follow it. Tell them what the effect if they have bad behaviour.

Parenting skills vary and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred ti as a good parent.

RELATIONSHIP HUSBAND AND WIFE

    

      And among His signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put love and mercy between your hearts. Verily in that are signs for those who reflect." (Quran 30:21)

     Muslims view marriage as the foundation of society and family life. All Muslims are advised to marry, and the Prophet Muhammad once said that "marriage is half of faith." Islamic scholars have commented that in this phrase, the Prophet was referring to the protection that marriage offers - keeping one away from temptation - as well as the tests that face married couples that they will need to face with patience, wisdom, and faith. Marriage shapes your character as a Muslim, and as a couple.There are many tips things to strengthen the husband and wife in islam.

   First tips of relationship strengthen is a good attitude as a muslim must always have a positive attitude toward life. We say, “Alhamdulillah” (Praise be to Allah) for whatever He gives us (or doesn’t give us). Next, step is help each other to make a relationship more better.The importance of men helping their wives and Allah tells us the importance of women being mates and helpers to their husbands. This is a real “win-win” situation, if we just follow it. Moreover, forgiveness is the best step to get a relationship getting better. Clearly, this is one of the most important aspects for the long lasting relationships . As husband and wife we must learn to forgive each others for a good relationship. Lastly, physical relationship is important be available to your mate sexually, and don't let your sexual relationship be characterized by selfishness. The Prophet was reported to have said: 'It is not appropriate that you fall upon your wives like a beast but you must send a message of love beforehand.

    The conclusion of relationship things to strengthen the husband and wife in good marriages is require patience, kindness, humility, sacrifice, empathy, love, understanding, forgiveness, and hard work. Following these principles will help the relationships more closer.If you follow this rule, your marriage will have a much greater chance for success and long lasting till the end of life. If you discard this rule, failure is just around the corner.

                                  K-POP                                                                                             

                                 (Source:Google Images)

  K-POP, known as korean pop and in korean language "HANGUL" is a music genre originating in South Korean that is wide variety of audiovisual elements.K-pop is popular music described as modern from of south korean pop music has drawn on a range of western style and genres like rock, jazz, hip-hop,R&B,electronica and techno.                    

                                  (Source:Google Image)

   The earliest k-pop group,Seo Taiji and Boys forming in 1992.Their experimentation with different style of music and intergration of foriegn musical element "reshaped korea's music scene". K-pop "Idol" culture began 1996, as K-pop grew into subculture that amassed enormous fandom of teenager and young adult. New generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into Japanese market and internationaly like Europe.

  

(Source:Google Image)

   K-pop fashion has a significant influence in Asia, where trends started by idols are followed by younger adult and teenager.Some idols have established status as fashion icon.There are some concern over trend such as skin whitening being porpularised by industry as beauty standards.

 

(Source:Google Image)   

   K-pop has spawned an entire industy encompassing production houses.The three biggest companies in term of sales and revenue are S.M Entertaiment, YG Entertaiment and JYP Entertaiment they as "The Big Three" there are responsible recruiting, training, and marketing new artists and managing thier musical activities and public relation. 

     Credit to:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-pop

CULTURE : KUDA KEPANG

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

Initially , according to history , the art of "Kuda Kepang" was born as a symbol that people also have the ability in the face of the enemy or against the power who have the royal army . In addition , also as a medium for presenting entertainment that cheap but the phenomenal to the people at large .

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

The dance , now popular in the state of Johor , is usually perfomed by 9 to 15 dancers , all garbed in traditional Javances clothes . The dancers are usually all men , though women dancers are not uncommon these days . However , you will see both genders perfoming this dance together .

The dance is believed to have strong links to the spiritual world . It is not uncommon to see a Kuda Kepang dancer entering a trance during a perfomance .

(CREDIT:GOOGLE IMAGE)

The two-dimensional mock horse-which is traditionally made out of hide or pleated bamboo , and is painted and decorated to resemble a horse-is said to harbour spirits which have to be appeased in a pre-dance ceremony conducted by a bomoh(shaman) . These days , this belief and practice is not encouraged .

The Kuda Kepang has now become a regular fixture in grand occastons such as the birthday of the Sultan Johor , state goverment celebrations and cultural shows .

Credit To: 1) www.thestar.com.my

                 2)kuda-kepang-dance.blogspot.my

  

Entertainment

 Who is One Direction?  

                                                 (source: google images)

                                                               (source: youtube)

In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor. They won the competition and were named as One Direction or commonly known as “1D” are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, one group of five members consist of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until he left the band on 25 March 2015. 

Achievement

Their awards include six Brit Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, eleven MTV Europe Music Awards, seven American Music Awards, and 28 Teen Choice Awards. They were awarded 2012's "Top New Artist" by Billboard. One Direction also received the honor of top artists in music and acting of the year at BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards. They have won seven awards out of nine nominations which are in 2012 “Up All Night” won Best British Album, and “One Thing” won Best British Single while One Direction themselves won Best British  Music Act.

Debut Single

Released in September 2011, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes You Beautiful", reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Entertainment single in history. Besides that their singles "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", these two were on TOP in the UK Singles Chart top ten. 

FOODS (JUNK FOOD)

(source:Google Images)

Junk food is not a healthy food to the health which every kid and children must know because they generally love to eat junk food

Good healthy is the necessity of living a healthy life for every one of us which needs to maintain a healthy habits throughout the life . However, eating junk foods in many is increasing everyday and making our future sad and diseased.

Parents should be very conscious towards their kids eating junk foods . Children always eating junk foods so parents must be responsible for the good or bad eating among their kids . They should train their kids about eating habits from childhood and make them clear about the difference between healthy and junk foods

(source:Google Images)

In a conclusion , although fast foods tastes good and eating it once in a while is fine , eating fast foods too frequently may result in health problems such as obesity or diabetes . The problems caused by fast foods are mainly in the high sugar , salt and fat are too much for the body to handle , and so cause problems .